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                            MEMORIES 
                              AND INFORMATION - WARWICKSHIRE  
                              35th 
							  WARKS. (BIRMINGHAM) BATTN.
							and 
							  the
 BIRMINGHAM A.F.S.
 (Depot 6/1, Washwood Heath)
 
 |  The responsibility of most 
						  Birmingham Home Guard battalions was to defend 
						  specific areas of the city. Other battalions were 
						  however raised to protect the buildings and other 
						  assets of important organisations with multiple 
						  premises throughout Birmingham and their members were 
						  almost entirely employees. The
						  Post Office,
						  Birmingham City Transport* 
						  and the LMS were 
						  examples of this and they bore their affiliation 
						  within their formal Battalion titles.
 (* detailed information on the two BCT battalions 
						  will appear in this website in June/July 2015)
 
 It is believed that the 
						  35th Warwickshire (Birmingham) Battalion was 
						  another of these specialist units, this one devoted to 
						  the activities of the Auxiliary Fire Service (A.F.S.). 
						  The latter service was established in the immediate 
						  prewar years to provide backup in terms of voluntary 
						  manpower and equipment to the regular Fire Service in 
						  the event of war. It was absorbed into the 
						  National 
						  Fire Service (N.F.S.) when that was formed in 
						  August 
						  1941.
 
  The 35th Warwickshire (Birmingham) Battalion was 
						  commanded by Lt.-Col. H. A. 
						  Sale, M.C. (It may have been known as the
						  15th Birmingham in 
						  its first incarnation). Its membership consisted of 
						  A.F.S. men based at various depots throughout the 
						  city. Many of these men were part-time volunteers, 
						  spending the rest of their time in day jobs, often 
						  essential to the war effort. Yet, somehow or other, 
						  they managed to combine all these duties with 
						  membership of the Home Guard. An image of an "A.H.F.G.S" 
						  member, according to the Battalion caricaturist, is 
						  shown to the right.
 
 Images of the officers of 
						  the 35th Warwickshire appeared in the 1941 issue of 
						  "Squirt", the magazine for the Birmingham Auxiliary 
						  Fire Service.
 
 
  
 Images survive of a parade by the Battalion on the 
						  wintry, wet Birmingham streets of early 1941.
 
 
   
 
 One of the A.F.S. depots, designated 6/1, was 
						  located in Washwood Heath 
						  Road, in Washwood 
						  Heath. On hand was clearly a talented 
						  caricaturist by the name of 
						  G. Rose and in 1941 he produced a cartoon 
						  showing some or all of the Home Guard men who were 
						  responsible for that particular A.F.S. depot.
 
 
 
  
 The depot also had further creative talent and the 
						  following poem, mentioning several of the men who 
						  appeared in the cartoon, was printed in "Squirt".
 
 
  
 A further literary creation was an entry for a 
						  modern, Brummagem version of The Diary of Samuel 
						  Pepys. It describes events surrounding the celebration 
						  of the first anniversary of the founding of the Home 
						  Guard in May 1940.
 
 
  
 Behind the lightheartedness there was however hard 
						  work, danger and even tragedy. On the night of Friday, 
						  25th October 1940 an A.F.S. tender received a direct 
						  hit at the junction of 
						  Great Lister Street and
						  Dartmouth Street. 
						  Three A.F.S. men, thought to be members of 6/1, were 
						  killed. They were:  
						  Charles Arthur Perry (35) of
						  St. Clement's Road, 
						  Nechells, Leslie 
						  Samuel Kendrick (25) of
						  Aston Church Road, Washwood 
						  Heath and Ernest 
						  William Payne (25) of
						  Malt House Lane, Washwood 
						  Heath. They were all married.  It is not 
						  known whether these men were also members of the 
						  depot's Home Guard unit.
 
 The toll at that time 
						  on A.F.S. men was very heavy. "Squirt" published a 
						  roll of honour showing those who had given their lives 
						  over little more than a month in October/November 
						  1940. Regrettably many more names were to be added 
						  later.
 
 
  
 
 
 
					  
						  | In Memory of 
						  all members of 35th Warwickshire 
						  (Birmingham) Battalion
 and of their comrades in
 Birmingham 
						  Auxiliary Fire Service
 |  
 
							  
								  | ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Staffshomeguard is 
								  most grateful to Matt Felkin for 
								  providing most of the images and information on this 
								  page: they originally appeared in "Squirt". 
								  Other sources which are gratefully 
								  acknowledged are
								  CWGC and 
								  the
								  
								  Swanhust Barra website..
 
 
 FURTHER 
								  INFORMATION
 Further information about the 
								  Warwickshire battalions is contained 
								  elsewhere in various parts of this website. To view the 
								  Warwickshire summary page, please use the 
								  Mems-Warks link below.
 And if you 
								  can add to the history of the Warwickshire Home 
								  Guard, please contact staffshomeguard via the 
								  Feedback link.
 |  x120 June 2015
 |  |