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MEMORIES AND INFORMATION
- COUNTIES F-L
11th GLOSTER (CITY OF
BRISTOL) BATTN. (11th
Gloucestershire (City of Bristol) Battalion)
A
PERSONAL HISTORY OF "R" COMPANY
by Major Jack
Hartland Bromhead, M.B.E., D.C.M. (transcribed,
interpreted, edited and supplemented by Ian Smith)
1.
MAY- JULY 1940
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May-July 1940
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"When
war broke out” - as Robb Wilton would say
- as far as the Home Guard was concerned
it commenced on the
14th of May 1940, when
Mr. Anthony Eden
made his appeal on the wireless for men to enrol
in a force to be called the
Local Defence Volunteers
(LDV). Many went off immediately to the
Police Stations as instructed to enrol, while
others called on their way into business in the
morning. This was the start, and applications to
join, which began in a trickle, grew to a force
in a very short while and threatened to swamp
those who were working with the initial
organization. Needless to say, those who tried
to join the first night and the next morning
were too early - there were no enrolment forms
available. But by sometime later, on the
15th
of May, the Police were provided with
white application forms which could be filled in
and left with them.
It
may be of interest to record the manner in which
one Unit, as others, came into existence.
The Lord-Lieutenant
of the County received instructions from the
Government to form the LDV, and he immediately
got in touch with the
Territorial Association. They were the
obvious organization, ready and waiting to
undertake the administrative side. It was
decided to recruit units in the districts
conforming to the
Police Divisions, and a meeting was
called by
T.A.
to which the following were invited.
-
Mr. Eberle
- A Division
+
Mr. Talbot Plumb
- Mr. Gibson
- B Division
-
Mr. Piper, Mr. Emery
- C Division
-
Mr. Martin
- D Division
Exactly why the above were chosen, or
who actually selected them, is not on record,
but as regards our own Division, it is
reasonable to suppose that
Colonel Piper’s period in Command of the
Bristol University Section
Training Corp
made him an obvious choice.
Phil Emery, full of
enthusiasm and having filled in his application
form, was not in possession of sufficient
patience to wait through the official delay,
possibly thought his form had been lost and
wrote asking for something to do. He pointed out
he had a revolver, a uniform, a car, and a
telephone, and was promptly provided with stacks
of work for which a typewriter was the obvious
answer. About the only equipment he had not
mentioned.
It was
obvious that it would not be safe to accept
everyone who wished to join. No one wanted a
force filled with enemy agents or undesirable
and unsuitable people, and while the proper buff
enrolment forms were being printed, the Police
were given the job of scrutinising the
applications, which having passed their
inspection were sent by them to the gentlemen
selected to take charge of each Division. This
original procedure continued. No one was
enrolled until their application had been
scrutinised and passed by the Police. These
gentlemen had been asked to establish
Headquarters provided with a telephone but had
also been informed that no public money could be
spent, and no premises could be requisitioned.
They were each provided with 10/-
to cover postages, and it is rumoured were told
at the same time that the 10/- was to last for
six months. They were actually provided with a
few of the buff enrolment forms and
Phil Emery
immediately had a number of postcards duplicated
by Roneo
- who carried out this work very
expeditiously, and these were sent out by
Colonel Piper,
Captain Emery, and
Major Malcolm Lewis
who had been impressed by this. There is an
original account still in existence showing that
193 postcards were supplied by
Roneo on the
24th
May,
450 on the
29th May, 92
on the 31st
May, 161 on the
5th
June, and 250 on the
10th June.
These postcards asked everyone who had filled in
these forms at the Police stations to report at
Bristol University,
top of Park St.
entrance, to enrol. The enrolling was done by
the group mentioned above and by the late
Captain J. J. Whyte,
others may have helped as well.
Nothing else seems to have happened for a while
and the routines of enrolment proceeded night
after night.
**********
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On
Sat. June 1st
another meeting was called, of those already
placed in charge, to be held at
Territorial
Association Headquarters in
Beaufort Rd.,
to this I was asked by
Captain Emery simply because he had met
me when enrolling, and we were acquainted from
school days and served in the last war together.
We assembled and waited for the arrival
of Captain Clifford,
who it was understood had been away with the
Chief Constable
to Oxford and
[were] returning with detail of work for the LDV
to do. They must have arrived somewhere about
3.30 pm, and we all filed into seats around a
large table where we were informed that posts
were to be placed on all main roads in and out
of Bristol,
where all identity cards were to be examined,
and traffic checked. By this time, it must have
been four o’clock and the blocks had to be in
operation by 6 pm.
Thus, the original standard had been
set, which all Battalion Officers and Company
Administration Officers will acknowledge has
been maintained ever since. That is the
impossible can always be done, it is only the
fantastically impossible that may take longer.
There was a lot more detail to be given
out and the meeting would obviously be a longish
one. A break was therefore made, and
Colonel Piper sent
off Major M. Lewis,
Captain Emery, and
myself with the key of the
Bristol University S.T.C. Orderly Room,
so that we could make a start while he remained
behind to receive more detailed instructions.
Colonel Piper had
solved his Headquarter problem by borrowing the
S.T.C. Orderly Room,
and this was the commencement of unlimited help
and kindness which the staff of the STC and the
University personally continued to give us.
Without this enthusiastic operation, the
difficulties of this Battalion would have been
greatly increased. More will be heard of this
help from time to time. It is bound to
continually crowd into a history of this Unit of
the Home Guard.
On
arrival at the
Orderly Room, we looked around and, on a
shelf, found a number of box files which proved
on examination to contain the enrolment forms of
those who had already joined. There were no
lists or rolls, the business of enrolling was
still in full swing and there was no staff in
existence. Any forms on which telephone numbers
appeared were handed over to
Emery who had
installed himself on the phone, while others
were sorted into piles according to the roads
and districts on the addresses. There was an
immediate response to the telephone and others
quickly began to arrive. Any with cars were
given a series of addresses to call on, and I
went off with a batch which took me through
Henleaze Rd.
to a final address at
Combe Dingle.
Arriving back at my home I had a quick cup of
tea and left again to report back to the S.T.C.
Orderly Room. All was bustle and cars and
crowds, and the roadblocks we seemed to be
responsible for were the
Suspension Bridge;
Falcondale Rd.;
and Southmead Rd.
Arms and ammunition were being given out,
secured on loan from the STC, and men organised
into parties.
Only a few minutes seemed to pass after
my return before I had left to start duty on the
Suspension Bridge.
Alphabetical order seemed to have entered into
the selection and I found the man I was coupled
with was T.H.M. Brown,
unknown to me then but we did several similar
duties together before duties changed. His
cheerful companionship was a great help, both
when business was brisk and when there was
nothing to do but while away the hours.
As
far as I remember the duty was elastic, in the
rush hours four men went on together, two
dealing with the traffic each way, in the
quieter times, two were sufficient. The reliefs
worked from home as there was no accommodation
for any guard at the bridge. A policeman was
supposed to lend his authority and experience in
case of trouble. It wasn’t a bad duty while it
lasted. The Bridge
was an easy post, with no
buses and a narrow entrance. The weather was
fine, and we had our rush hours when cars were
returning from an evening run in the country. I
could not at first understand why some
people became so embarrassed when stopped and
examined. It proved they were clients of
Browns Bank -
he was a Bank Manager. They were eminently
respectable citizens but were returning often
with someone else’s wife as a companion instead
of their own. They found the inspection by their
Bank Manager just a little disturbing.
Other recollections of the early duty are of
visits by Captain Emery in a very impressive
Chrysler car, his frequent production of a
bottle of beer on these visits and of the near
surprise by a Police Superintendent of one of
the Constables sipping one of these welcome
beers while on duty. The precedent of the
visiting Officer bringing round a supply of beer
on his visiting rounds is one that seemed to
quickly fall into disuse.
The other roadblocks must have been more
difficult to deal with - the roads were wider
and many bus routes passed through them. By
reports, most people took the delay cheerfully
and were as cooperative as possible. On the
following day Sunday, June 2nd, a meeting had
been called at the Physics
Laboratory, Royal Fort Bristol University.
I did not attend having done two duties - an
early and a late shift on the bridge. At this
meeting, a map was displayed on the wall on
which the Police Divisions had been plainly
marked. Colonel Piper explained these Divisions
and everyone was asked to sort themselves out
and those who lived in the same District to sit
in the same row of seats.
Colonel Piper asked for the help of those who
had time to spare and who were on the telephone
and who had a car. In each row, someone
volunteered who possessed these necessary
qualifications and these moved to the ends of
each row. Colonel Piper explained that we were
strangers, someone had to take responsibility
and he proposed to place No.1 in each row of
that Section. Jack Chamberlain has always
stressed that his only qualifications for his
appointment as first our Section Leader to
No.7
Section, then our Platoon Leader, and finally as
our Company Leader was the fact was that he was
on the telephone both at business and at home
and had a car. We who know him and who worked
under him however, whatever the circumstances,
know otherwise. We refuse to believe that
Colonel Piper’s selection was so haphazard. We
consider it an illustration of the quick and
excellent judgment of Colonel Piper under
difficult circumstances. The appointment was a
good one and Jack Chamberlain’s tact and
organizing ability quickly got the Section going
on sound lines.
The first parade on the
Grammar School ground
in Tyndalls Park took place on
Sunday, June 9th.
Here the Section Leaders had taken up their
positions and Colonel Piper, M. Lewis, Phil
Emery, Jack Whyte, and possibly others, were
directing arrivals to report to the Section
Leaders they would work under. As soon as
records had been made by the Section Leaders, we
filed across the road to the
University armoury
where rifles were drawn. We returned to the
ground and commenced instruction at once. All
those with previous experience were asked to
help and as there were not sufficient rifles to
go round, they were passed from Section to
Section. There was also some dummy ammunition
and during the morning everyone seemed to get
some instruction. A start had been made.
The Sections parading, I
think were the following:
-
No. 3
Clifton
- W.R. Foster -
No. 4
Redland &
Cotham - M.
Roberts
- No. 5
Stoke Bishop
- D. W. Kemp -
No. 6
Combe Dingle
- S. G.
Fairweather
-
No. 7
Henleaze
- J. M.
Chamberlain
-
No. 8
Westbury and
South Mead -
C.W. Blackwell
- No. 9
Henbury
- D. A. MacFarlane
-
No. 10
Avonmouth
- R. A. Pobjoy
The remaining Sections, which did not parade
on the Grammar School ground
on these initial
Sundays, were:
-
No.1.
The BBC
- M. G. Beadle
-
No.2.
National Smelting Co.
- J. McClure
-
No.12.
Timber Control
- H.C. David
-
No.14. Air
Ministry -
V.H. Raby
-
No.15.
Charlton
- H.S. Bethell
No. 11 was an Observer
Platoon which I believe was
formed on the Grammar School
ground. There does not seem to have been a
No. 13.
Other Sections which may have been formed
later were:
- No.18. The Admiralty
Chronometer at
Pembroke Road
-
No.21. City
Docks
-
No.22. Waterworks
at Oakfield Road
By the second Sunday the number of volunteers
in No 7. Section had grown to an unwieldy
number, and we were quickly split up into Sub
Sections. The first Section Leader must have
been Bill Abbey. He had time and unlimited
energy and from the very first took on a
tremendous amount of work. Numbers continued to
flock in, and new Sub Sections had to be formed
and were taken charge of by
Mr. Law, myself, and
Jack Podd.
Fitzgerald was given the job of Clerk
or Secretary and his orderly mind quickly took
charge of the record side and meetings were
called at Chamberlain’s house in the evenings.
At these meetings, new batches of enrolments
were produced nightly and as particulars were
read out, each new arrival was claimed by the
Sub Section Leader whose District he lived in.
Bill Abbey always complained that he got only
those who lived too far away to attract any
other Sub Section Leader to claim or those who
lived at addresses that did not happen to be
known.
Sunday morning parades continued on the
Grammar School ground. Two
Vickers guns were
loaned by the STC, and some signalling
equipment, and after the roll had been called
those with previous experience as MG or Signals
fell out for special training. The remainder
drew STC rifles and shared them round and duties
were given out and men warred for them. Thus,
the M.G. Platoon and the Signals started as such
right from the very earliest days.
Looking back on those early Sunday parades,
the principle impression left with me consists
of the masses of cars parked in the road all
round the ground; some time spent in the Air
Raid Shelters when the sirens had sounded; the
terrific growth of No. 4 Section which seemed to
be 100s strong and the efforts of this section
to pull a fast one and draw all the rifles from
the STC armoury, only to be made to disgorge a
proportion later on for others to use.
Probably the greatest
impression however must have been our first
sight of the Denim Uniform we were all so
shortly to wear. Colonel Piper has so often
referred in public in a humorous way to his
appearance in his first uniform of Denim, that
there can be no disrespect in placing it on
record. Anyway, we all looked the same in a
short while, only some more so than others. The
Denim was cut on very generous lines and
especially as regards the seat of the trousers.
Colonel Piper happened to be lean, possibly his
trousers more generous than usual. The Uniform
provided the perfect camouflage suit. The
olive-green colour blended well with the English
countryside while the outline most successfully
disguised any known silhouette of a living
person. Add to this the Civilian respirator
slung by a string in its cardboard box and the
result was something entirely new – the first
Uniformed LDV.
Batches of Denim Uniform quickly arrived, and
all the local tailors must have been kept busy
in trying to alter many of the hopeless miss
fits into something at least wearable. In spite
of its odd shape and appearance, there was great
competition to secure a suit as quickly as
possible.
Another early recollection is of an evening
parade taken by Regimental Sergeant Major
Stacey. Rifles were drawn from the STC armoury
and the parade marched to the
Royal Fort.
Here a parade of probably 80-100 was put through
Squad Drill including the turns and slow march
and rifle drill by numbers. Having been through
this very thoroughly in 1906 and having
instructed myself for quite a number of years I
failed to see the humour of the occasion and
came away from this parade with a burning
feeling of discontent, which I have no doubt
many other Home Guards have shared not only then
but on numerous occasions since.
A meeting was called by M. Chamberlain of No
7. Section to be held in the
Congregational
Church Hall, Henleaze Rd., on
Friday, June 7th.
This was advertised in the press and a notice
was placed on the door. A very good number
turned up. Colonel Piper came to explain matters
and give us our first “Pep talk”. This meeting
followed the first meeting of Section Leaders
held on Thursday, June 6th
at Colonel Piper’s house.
One of the first duties the Section was
called upon to find was a guard on the
Electric
Sub Station in
Cairns Road. The first night my
Sub Section did this duty I took charge myself,
the next time I had to put someone else in
charge. I asked if anyone had last war
experience, and someone admitted it. I had
almost committed myself when another said he had
joined the regular army in 1906. This was
Philpott and needless to say he was put in
charge. All original members of
No 7. Section
will remember the Cairns Road guard which
consisted of a Leader and six men. They will
remember the stuffiness of the room provided for
the guard to sleep in, the sentry on the roof,
and the patrol in and around the precincts.
Later the building of the brick guard room with
its electric fan and cooking, the condensation
and the fug inside, but all in all not such a
bad duty.
No 4. Section were finding a guard at the
Regional Commissioner's House. This guard were
armed with sporting guns, which they drew from
the BBC, and were only allowed into the building
in Woodland Rd. they were to guard after
considerable formality and the production of
Identity Cards.
The guard’s orders included instructions that
once the Commissionaire had put up the blackout,
no one was to be allowed into the offices on the
ground floor. An inspection of these offices
however had to be carried out every hour to see
that no one was hiding behind the curtains or
under the desks or chairs. Anyone attempting to
enter these rooms was to be shot dead. Other
instructions included that the main door had to
be covered whenever the Commissionaire had need
to open it to let anyone in or out. This did not
please at least one Staff Officer who considered
the sporting guns were directed at him in too
dangerous a manner.
One night an air raid
developed during which most of those on the
premises except the guard retired to an air raid
shelter. During this quiet period, a gentleman
in civilian clothes appeared and made to enter
the Deputy Regional Commissioner's Offices, one
of the forbidden rooms, he was of course stopped
but claimed it was his office. No one could get
away with the tale however with
Pat Knight who
was in charge, and the Deputy Regional
Commissioner gave up all idea of entering his
own office, fetched a chair, and spent the
remainder of the period talking to the guard.
A guard was mounted at the
S.T.C. Armoury,
and the Mobile Section was started at
Wills
Hall. It was not clear exactly when this Mobile
Section started, but on
Friday June 16th
each Section found 1 Section Commander, 10 men,
4 cars with drivers, and a guard of 3 men who
would remain at Wills Hall. The Mobile Section
having been allotted to cars, the cars parked in
order ready to move off, and a trial embarkation
having been tried, the Mobile Section retired to
rest. Only the guard found the sentry. Training
later took place during daylight in the field
and around the Hall, and each man was instructed
to bring one rug or blanket and such food as he
might want for himself.
If all went well the night was or could be a
restful one, but unfortunately, air raids often
developed. Everyone was supposed to take shelter
in the amazing underground passages. These were
entered by climbing down an iron ladder through
a small trap door which was protected by a wall
of sandbags. There were no seats, and the long
alerts were dreary and tiring to those that
remained in the shelters only taking it in turn
to come up and see what fun there was - the
searchlights and occasionally a Jerry machine
over Leigh Woods caught in a light. Some of the
University Students still in residence shared
this underground tunnel during alerts, and on
one night at least excitement was caused by the
bombs dropped in and around
Falcondale Rd. They
sounded very close to those underground and
those who had slipped up to see the fun. A Solo
school flourished on several nights I happened
to be on among Bill Abbey, Frank Whiteley, Lee
Harley, and Vic Rands. A most boisterous and
convivial party.
While at Wills Hall one night we were
introduced to the Ross Rifle, a number of which
were brought to the recreation room. Many nights
were given up to learning the mechanism of this
rifle. In spite however of the boost given to
it, stressing its accuracy and so forth, I’m
afraid it did not make much of an impression.
After the good old SMLE, we found it heavy,
cumbersome and awkward, and looked upon its bolt
action with considerable suspicion.
While these duties were being carried out
rifles were stored at the various Police
Stations:
- No.3 Section at Brandon Hill -
No.4 & 5 Section
at Redland - No.6, 7, 8, & 9 at
Westbury -
No.10 at
Avonmouth
Guard Commanders had to collect the necessary
rifles, and Section Leaders were responsible for
collecting all the rifles for use on the
Grammar
School ground on Sunday parades and for any
training.
Most of the Sections
having grown to Platoon size or more
“C”
Company was formed and the first parade as a
Company took place on
Sunday 16th
June. Sections became Platoons and were allotted
Roman numbers in place of the ordinary numbers
they had worked under as Sections. We became
“C”
Company, Bristol County LDV, and
Company
Headquarters were established at
Royal Fort
House, Bristol University, leaving the S.T.C.
Orderly Rooms which had been loaned and used to
this date.
Jack Chamberlain became Platoon Leader of
No
VII Platoon. This organisation did not prevail
for very long, because the Unit was still
growing in numbers and on
Monday 15th
July “C” Company became
“C” Battalion with four
Companies “P”, “Q”, “R”, & “S”.
The composition of the Companies was as
follows.
“P” Company. W.R. Foster
- General Duty Platoons. III, XII, XVI
- Observer Platoon. XIa
E.
Fourshall (Admiralty Ozonometer)
- Attached Works Section No.18
“Q” Company. R.W. Kemp
-
General Duty Platoons. V, VI, IX, X
- Observer Platoon. XIb - C.E. Cundell
- Attached Platoon. XIV Platoon (Air
Ministry)
“R” Company. J. M. Chamberlain
-
General Duty Platoons. IV, VII, VIII,
XV -
Observer Platoon. XIc -
A. A.
Greenslade
“S” Company. A.G. Ashford
-
Avonmouth Docks Platoon
-
To be split into 3 or more Platoons
-
No XXI City
Docks Platoon - Mr.
Bailey
There was a note in Battalion Orders saying
that certain Works Units in the
Woodland Road
district would be absorbed by
“R” Company as
soon as they could be armed, and of course, the
“S” Company mentioned above must not be confused
with the Eastfield Road “S” Company which was
formed later.
There is early mention of
“V” Company who
were the National Smelting Company Unit under
Mr. McClure.
Although July 15th
is the official commencement of the Battalion
organization, and therefore of “R” Company, it
must have been working in this form before this,
because on July 1st
Company Leaders were asked to submit to
Battalion Headquarters the name of a proposed
Company 2nd in Command.
When Mr. Chamberlain became Company Leader, I
had taken on No.VII Platoon, but had functioned
only a short while in this capacity before being
asked to work as 2nd in
Command of the Company. About this time,
somewhere between July 1st
and the 15th,
Westbury
Cricket Ground was allotted to
“R” Company as
their Headquarters, and we were given the
operational duty of defending the
Passage Rd.
entrance to Bristol from the North, the
Catbrain
and Charlton Lane approaches to
Filton
Aerodrome, and the
Charlton Tunnel.
Almost immediately, an Action Stations Test
was carried out. We were instructed to imagine
that at 5.30pm we received an alarm and had to
make our way, how we could, to
Westbury Cricket
Ground and report there. The
test was to find out how long it would take for
the members to get from their places of business
should an alarm take place during the day.
Unfortunately, rain poured down in torrents, and
the mobilisation was called off. No rain could
damp the LDV’s ardour and the whole Company must
have turned up only to be sent home again.
**********
Instruction No. 1, dated the
24th
July 1940, issued by
Colonel Chapman, contains
certain interesting points:
-
First mention of the Church Bells to warn
the public of the landing of enemy troops.
The bells may have to be rung during an Air
Raid; the noise must be considerable.
Members of the Home Defence Force must
always be on the alert especially when in
Air Raid Shelters.
-
All members of the Home Defence Force
must at all times be in possession of their
own badges and identity cards, else they may
find it difficult to get to their
headquarters during a crisis.
These Identity Cards were a small folding
Blue Card, which caused Fitzgerald considerable
trouble and effort to issue, and after caused as
much if not more trouble to collect in again
when they became obsolete. The blue Identity
Cards seemed to have been issued first somewhere
around the 21st July
1940.
National Identity Cards were later embossed
to show that the owner was a member of the
L.D.V. and later the Home Guard. One embossing
press was allowed which had to circulate around
the Battalion. It proved difficult, if not
impossible, to get all National Identity Cards
embossed up to date, and almost as difficult to
cancel when a member left the Force.
As an illustration of the incomparable LDV
spirit of those days, I may use
Volunteer
Lawton. His first parade was on the
Grammar
School Ground on the Sunday before this first
Test Mobilisation. For some reason he fell out
with the Machine Gunners and was watching their
gun drill so closely that on a team dismantling
of a gun he received a bad knock on the head
with the barrel of one of the guns. He was taken
by car to the Infirmary where several stitches
were found necessary, but in spite of this was
back on parade before the parade dismissed. Next
day, Monday, was the Test Mobilisation, and I
was placed in the pouring rain at
Westbury
Police Station when it had been decided to call
off the parade to stop anyone else from going
onto the Cricket ground. Volunteer Lawton
arrived and refused to be sent back until I
assured him that his arrival would be duly
reported. This in spite of the fact that he had
come straight from the BRI where he had just
received an Anti-Tetanus inoculation, which for
an elderly man could not have been too pleasant.
Alarm Orders then issued provided that “R”
Company should assemble as follows:
-
No. IV, VII, VIII, Platoons
at Westbury Police
Station
- No. XV Platoon at Major Bethell’s house
- No. IV, VII, VIII, Platoons should draw arms
and proceed with 25% extra personnel to
Passage
Rd. Cricket Ground, the remainder to be
dismissed.
Arms were the limiting
influence. The 25% without arms were taken to
fill immediate casualties. After these might
have been absorbed it is presumed, those sent
home would have been called for. How of course
was never disclosed. Battalion Battle
Headquarters were at Wills Hall and an Orderly
Officer had to left at
Westbury Police Station.
Major Bethell’s Platoon had arms stored at his
house.
**********
The first petrol coupons seemed to have been
issued to “R” Company on
15th
July, when 10 coupons were issued to
No.VII
Platoon, but the use of cars in these early days
and the consequent issue of petrol coupons,
looks almost astronomical today. During the
month of August 1940, it is on record that 407
cars in use in the Battalion on LDV duty,
covered 31,000 miles. One particular Company,
not “R”, indented for 100 gallons for one week's
use and apparently got it, but the application
was thought excessive and they were asked to be
a little more careful. One of the reasons being
that “C” Battalion were using more than three
times the petrol consumed by any other
Battalion.
While on the subject of cars, a memorandum
was sent out by the Battalion transport officer
Phil Emery to clarify the position with regard
to damage to cars while in L.D.V. use. It is
interesting to note that proceeding to or from
LDV duty was considered to be “Domestic, Social
or Pleasure” use and so covered by one's private
insurance policy. While on duty the use was
considered to be “Business”, so that those whose
cars might only be covered for “Pleasure”
purposes were advised to extend their cover, at
their own expense, so that they would be covered
if their LDV duty should demand the use of their
car.
**********
On Monday the 15th
July, a series of Refresher Courses for
Instructors was started at the
University with
the help of the STC staff. Major Sloan took
weekly classes in Tactics, and
Regimental
Sergeant Major Stacey weekly classes in
Musketry. These were of inestimable help to all
those who attended them, while other classes
were held on the Vickers Gun, Bombs, Signals and
Maps. The S.T.C. Miniature Range was also loaned
to the Battalion and was in regular use early in
June 1940.
About July 1st the
night duties found by
“R” Company included
guards on Redland Railway Station, Montpelier
Station, Cairns Rd. Sub Electricity Station,
University Armoury, Regional Commissions
Headquarters, Observation Post Brentry, and a
Mobile Section at Westbury Cricket Ground. This
Mobile Section took the place of the Central
Wills Hall one, and each Company found its own
at own Company Headquarters.
Those of us who remember those guards will
also remember the wretched Password
difficulties. The Password changed each week and
of course next week’s Password was always
delivered to the Companies in advance of the
time when it came into operation. One had only
just succeeded in memorising the week's word by
the end of the week. During the first part of
the week the last week's word would persist,
while during the latter part of the week one was
upset by the intrusion of the coming week's word.
However, Sentries were always very helpful, and
it was even not unknown for them to be posted
and given the wrong word by their Guard
Commander.
Early days at Westbury Cricket Ground were
not without their troubles and anxieties,
No.4
Platoon, recruited from
Redland and
Cotham,
found the Grammar School Ground more convenient
and were loath to give up their parades there,
while the Pavilion at Westbury was small without
many conveniences and really totally inadequate
as Headquarters for a Company, which I believe
actually at its height reached the 700 mark.
No. IV Platoon continued to train on the
Grammar School Ground for a period and being
quite up to a normal Company strength found the
need for a Sergeant Major, Mr. Munn carried out
these duties for them, while on
Westbury Cricket
Ground, Mr. Philpott was also acting as Company
Sergeant Major to the remainder of the Company.
When it became necessary for the whole Company
to train and
assemble at Westbury,
one of the early difficulties to be sorted out
was this duplication of the position of CSM.
Quite a minor difficulty compared with many
others which demanded a settlement from time to
time.
**********
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(Page numbers in
original published History: 1-10)
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS, SOURCES,
DEDICATION/COMMEMORATION, COPYRIGHT
Please see
Main Battalion Page
All text and images© Ian Smith
2023 This online presentation ©staffshomeguard 2023
x189B - June 2023
© staffshomeguard 2023
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