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MEMORIES AND INFORMATION - COUNTIES F-L

 11th GLOSTER (CITY OF BRISTOL) BATTN.
 (11th Gloucestershire (City of Bristol) Battalion)

A PERSONAL HISTORY OF "R" COMPANY
by Major Jack Hartland Bromhead, M.B.E., D.C.M.
(transcribed, interpreted, edited and supplemented by Ian Smith)

1.   MAY- JULY 1940

 


May-July 1940

*********

"When war broke out” - as Robb Wilton would say - as far as the Home Guard was concerned it commenced on the 14th of May 1940, when Mr. Anthony Eden made his appeal on the wireless for men to enrol in a force to be called the Local Defence Volunteers (LDV). Many went off immediately to the Police Stations as instructed to enrol, while others called on their way into business in the morning. This was the start, and applications to join, which began in a trickle, grew to a force in a very short while and threatened to swamp those who were working with the initial organization. Needless to say, those who tried to join the first night and the next morning were too early - there were no enrolment forms available. But by sometime later, on the 15th of May, the Police were provided with white application forms which could be filled in and left with them.

It may be of interest to record the manner in which one Unit, as others, came into existence. The Lord-Lieutenant of the County received instructions from the Government to form the LDV, and he immediately got in touch with the Territorial Association. They were the obvious organization, ready and waiting to undertake the administrative side. It was decided to recruit units in the districts conforming to the Police Divisions, and a meeting was called by T.A. to which the following were invited.

-   Mr. Eberle - A Division + Mr. Talbot Plumb
-   Mr. Gibson - B Division
-   Mr. Piper, Mr. Emery - C Division

-   Mr. Martin - D Division 

Exactly why the above were chosen, or who actually selected them, is not on record, but as regards our own Division, it is reasonable to suppose that Colonel Piper’s period in Command of the Bristol University Section Training Corp made him an obvious choice. Phil Emery, full of enthusiasm and having filled in his application form, was not in possession of sufficient patience to wait through the official delay, possibly thought his form had been lost and wrote asking for something to do. He pointed out he had a revolver, a uniform, a car, and a telephone, and was promptly provided with stacks of work for which a typewriter was the obvious answer. About the only equipment he had not mentioned.

It was obvious that it would not be safe to accept everyone who wished to join. No one wanted a force filled with enemy agents or undesirable and unsuitable people, and while the proper buff enrolment forms were being printed, the Police were given the job of scrutinising the applications, which having passed their inspection were sent by them to the gentlemen selected to take charge of each Division. This original procedure continued. No one was enrolled until their application had been scrutinised and passed by the Police. These gentlemen had been asked to establish Headquarters provided with a telephone but had also been informed that no public money could be spent, and no premises could be requisitioned. They were each provided with 10/- to cover postages, and it is rumoured were told at the same time that the 10/- was to last for six months. They were actually provided with a few of the buff enrolment forms and Phil Emery immediately had a number of postcards duplicated by Roneo - who carried out this work very expeditiously, and these were sent out by Colonel Piper, Captain Emery, and Major Malcolm Lewis who had been impressed by this. There is an original account still in existence showing that 193 postcards were supplied by Roneo on the 24th May, 450 on the 29th May, 92 on the 31st May, 161 on the 5th June, and 250 on the 10th June. These postcards asked everyone who had filled in these forms at the Police stations to report at Bristol University, top of Park St. entrance, to enrol. The enrolling was done by the group mentioned above and by the late Captain J. J. Whyte, others may have helped as well.

Nothing else seems to have happened for a while and the routines of enrolment proceeded night after night.

**********

On Sat. June 1st another meeting was called, of those already placed in charge, to be held at Territorial Association Headquarters in Beaufort Rd., to this I was asked by Captain Emery simply because he had met me when enrolling, and we were acquainted from school days and served in the last war together.

We assembled and waited for the arrival of Captain Clifford, who it was understood had been away with the Chief Constable to Oxford and [were] returning with detail of work for the LDV to do. They must have arrived somewhere about 3.30 pm, and we all filed into seats around a large table where we were informed that posts were to be placed on all main roads in and out of Bristol, where all identity cards were to be examined, and traffic checked. By this time, it must have been four o’clock and the blocks had to be in operation by 6 pm.

Thus, the original standard had been set, which all Battalion Officers and Company Administration Officers will acknowledge has been maintained ever since. That is the impossible can always be done, it is only the fantastically impossible that may take longer.

There was a lot more detail to be given out and the meeting would obviously be a longish one. A break was therefore made, and Colonel Piper sent off Major M. Lewis, Captain Emery, and myself with the key of the Bristol University S.T.C. Orderly Room, so that we could make a start while he remained behind to receive more detailed instructions. Colonel Piper had solved his Headquarter problem by borrowing the S.T.C. Orderly Room, and this was the commencement of unlimited help and kindness which the staff of the STC and the University personally continued to give us. Without this enthusiastic operation, the difficulties of this Battalion would have been greatly increased. More will be heard of this help from time to time. It is bound to continually crowd into a history of this Unit of the Home Guard.

On arrival at the Orderly Room, we looked around and, on a shelf, found a number of box files which proved on examination to contain the enrolment forms of those who had already joined. There were no lists or rolls, the business of enrolling was still in full swing and there was no staff in existence. Any forms on which telephone numbers appeared were handed over to Emery who had installed himself on the phone, while others were sorted into piles according to the roads and districts on the addresses. There was an immediate response to the telephone and others quickly began to arrive. Any with cars were given a series of addresses to call on, and I went off with a batch which took me through Henleaze Rd. to a final address at Combe Dingle. Arriving back at my home I had a quick cup of tea and left again to report back to the S.T.C. Orderly Room. All was bustle and cars and crowds, and the roadblocks we seemed to be responsible for were the Suspension Bridge; Falcondale Rd.; and Southmead Rd. Arms and ammunition were being given out, secured on loan from the STC, and men organised into parties.

Only a few minutes seemed to pass after my return before I had left to start duty on the Suspension Bridge. Alphabetical order seemed to have entered into the selection and I found the man I was coupled with was T.H.M. Brown, unknown to me then but we did several similar duties together before duties changed. His cheerful companionship was a great help, both when business was brisk and when there was nothing to do but while away the hours.

As far as I remember the duty was elastic, in the rush hours four men went on together, two dealing with the traffic each way, in the quieter times, two were sufficient. The reliefs worked from home as there was no accommodation for any guard at the bridge. A policeman was supposed to lend his authority and experience in case of trouble. It wasn’t a bad duty while it lasted. The Bridge was an easy post, with no buses and a narrow entrance. The weather was fine, and we had our rush hours when cars were returning from an evening run in the country. I could not at first understand why some people became so embarrassed when stopped and examined. It proved they were clients of Browns Bank - he was a Bank Manager. They were eminently respectable citizens but were returning often with someone else’s wife as a companion instead of their own. They found the inspection by their Bank Manager just a little disturbing.

Other recollections of the early duty are of visits by Captain Emery in a very impressive Chrysler car, his frequent production of a bottle of beer on these visits and of the near surprise by a Police Superintendent of one of the Constables sipping one of these welcome beers while on duty. The precedent of the visiting Officer bringing round a supply of beer on his visiting rounds is one that seemed to quickly fall into disuse.

The other roadblocks must have been more difficult to deal with - the roads were wider and many bus routes passed through them. By reports, most people took the delay cheerfully and were as cooperative as possible. On the following day Sunday, June 2nd, a meeting had been called at the Physics Laboratory, Royal Fort Bristol University. I did not attend having done two duties - an early and a late shift on the bridge. At this meeting, a map was displayed on the wall on which the Police Divisions had been plainly marked. Colonel Piper explained these Divisions and everyone was asked to sort themselves out and those who lived in the same District to sit in the same row of seats.

Colonel Piper asked for the help of those who had time to spare and who were on the telephone and who had a car. In each row, someone volunteered who possessed these necessary qualifications and these moved to the ends of each row. Colonel Piper explained that we were strangers, someone had to take responsibility and he proposed to place No.1 in each row of that Section. Jack Chamberlain has always stressed that his only qualifications for his appointment as first our Section Leader to No.7 Section, then our Platoon Leader, and finally as our Company Leader was the fact was that he was on the telephone both at business and at home and had a car. We who know him and who worked under him however, whatever the circumstances, know otherwise. We refuse to believe that Colonel Piper’s selection was so haphazard. We consider it an illustration of the quick and excellent judgment of Colonel Piper under difficult circumstances. The appointment was a good one and Jack Chamberlain’s tact and organizing ability quickly got the Section going on sound lines.

The first parade on the Grammar School ground in Tyndalls Park took place on Sunday, June 9th. Here the Section Leaders had taken up their positions and Colonel Piper, M. Lewis, Phil Emery, Jack Whyte, and possibly others, were directing arrivals to report to the Section Leaders they would work under. As soon as records had been made by the Section Leaders, we filed across the road to the University armoury where rifles were drawn. We returned to the ground and commenced instruction at once. All those with previous experience were asked to help and as there were not sufficient rifles to go round, they were passed from Section to Section. There was also some dummy ammunition and during the morning everyone seemed to get some instruction. A start had been made.

The Sections parading, I think were the following:

 - No. 3 Clifton - W.R. Foster
 - No. 4 Redland & Cotham - M. Roberts
 
- No. 5 Stoke Bishop - D. W. Kemp
 
- No. 6 Combe Dingle - S. G. Fairweather
 
- No. 7 Henleaze - J. M. Chamberlain
 
- No. 8 Westbury and South Mead - C.W. Blackwell
 - No. 9 Henbury - D. A. MacFarlane
 
- No. 10 Avonmouth - R. A. Pobjoy

The remaining Sections, which did not parade on the Grammar School ground on these initial Sundays, were: 

 - No.1.   The BBC - M. G. Beadle
 - No.2.   National Smelting Co. - J. McClure
 - No.12. Timber Control - H.C. David
 - No.14. Air Ministry - V.H. Raby
 - No.15. Charlton - H.S. Bethell

No. 11 was an Observer Platoon which I believe was formed on the Grammar School

ground.  There does not seem to have been a No. 13.

Other Sections which may have been formed later were:

 - No.18. The Admiralty Chronometer at Pembroke Road
 - No.21. City Docks
 - No.22. Waterworks at Oakfield Road
 

By the second Sunday the number of volunteers in No 7. Section had grown to an unwieldy number, and we were quickly split up into Sub Sections. The first Section Leader must have been Bill Abbey. He had time and unlimited energy and from the very first took on a tremendous amount of work. Numbers continued to flock in, and new Sub Sections had to be formed and were taken charge of by Mr. Law, myself, and Jack Podd. Fitzgerald was given the job of Clerk or Secretary and his orderly mind quickly took charge of the record side and meetings were called at Chamberlain’s house in the evenings. At these meetings, new batches of enrolments were produced nightly and as particulars were read out, each new arrival was claimed by the Sub Section Leader whose District he lived in. Bill Abbey always complained that he got only those who lived too far away to attract any other Sub Section Leader to claim or those who lived at addresses that did not happen to be known.

Sunday morning parades continued on the Grammar School ground. Two Vickers guns were loaned by the STC, and some signalling equipment, and after the roll had been called those with previous experience as MG or Signals fell out for special training. The remainder drew STC rifles and shared them round and duties were given out and men warred for them. Thus, the M.G. Platoon and the Signals started as such right from the very earliest days.

Looking back on those early Sunday parades, the principle impression left with me consists of the masses of cars parked in the road all round the ground; some time spent in the Air Raid Shelters when the sirens had sounded; the terrific growth of No. 4 Section which seemed to be 100s strong and the efforts of this section to pull a fast one and draw all the rifles from the STC armoury, only to be made to disgorge a proportion later on for others to use.

Probably the greatest impression however must have been our first sight of the Denim Uniform we were all so shortly to wear. Colonel Piper has so often referred in public in a humorous way to his appearance in his first uniform of Denim, that there can be no disrespect in placing it on record. Anyway, we all looked the same in a short while, only some more so than others. The Denim was cut on very generous lines and especially as regards the seat of the trousers. Colonel Piper happened to be lean, possibly his trousers more generous than usual. The Uniform provided the perfect camouflage suit. The olive-green colour blended well with the English countryside while the outline most successfully disguised any known silhouette of a living person. Add to this the Civilian respirator slung by a string in its cardboard box and the result was something entirely new – the first Uniformed LDV.

Batches of Denim Uniform quickly arrived, and all the local tailors must have been kept busy in trying to alter many of the hopeless miss fits into something at least wearable. In spite of its odd shape and appearance, there was great competition to secure a suit as quickly as possible.

Another early recollection is of an evening parade taken by Regimental Sergeant Major Stacey. Rifles were drawn from the STC armoury and the parade marched to the Royal Fort. Here a parade of probably 80-100 was put through Squad Drill including the turns and slow march and rifle drill by numbers. Having been through this very thoroughly in 1906 and having instructed myself for quite a number of years I failed to see the humour of the occasion and came away from this parade with a burning feeling of discontent, which I have no doubt many other Home Guards have shared not only then but on numerous occasions since.

A meeting was called by M. Chamberlain of No 7. Section to be held in the Congregational Church Hall, Henleaze Rd., on Friday, June 7th. This was advertised in the press and a notice was placed on the door. A very good number turned up. Colonel Piper came to explain matters and give us our first “Pep talk”. This meeting followed the first meeting of Section Leaders held on Thursday, June 6th at Colonel Piper’s house.

One of the first duties the Section was called upon to find was a guard on the Electric Sub Station in Cairns Road. The first night my Sub Section did this duty I took charge myself, the next time I had to put someone else in charge. I asked if anyone had last war experience, and someone admitted it. I had almost committed myself when another said he had joined the regular army in 1906. This was Philpott and needless to say he was put in charge. All original members of No 7. Section will remember the Cairns Road guard which consisted of a Leader and six men. They will remember the stuffiness of the room provided for the guard to sleep in, the sentry on the roof, and the patrol in and around the precincts. Later the building of the brick guard room with its electric fan and cooking, the condensation and the fug inside, but all in all not such a bad duty.

No 4. Section were finding a guard at the Regional Commissioner's House. This guard were armed with sporting guns, which they drew from the BBC, and were only allowed into the building in Woodland Rd. they were to guard after considerable formality and the production of Identity Cards.

The guard’s orders included instructions that once the Commissionaire had put up the blackout, no one was to be allowed into the offices on the ground floor. An inspection of these offices however had to be carried out every hour to see that no one was hiding behind the curtains or under the desks or chairs. Anyone attempting to enter these rooms was to be shot dead. Other instructions included that the main door had to be covered whenever the Commissionaire had need to open it to let anyone in or out. This did not please at least one Staff Officer who considered the sporting guns were directed at him in too dangerous a manner.

One night an air raid developed during which most of those on the premises except the guard retired to an air raid shelter. During this quiet period, a gentleman in civilian clothes appeared and made to enter the Deputy Regional Commissioner's Offices, one of the forbidden rooms, he was of course stopped but claimed it was his office. No one could get away with the tale however with Pat Knight who was in charge, and the Deputy Regional Commissioner gave up all idea of entering his own office, fetched a chair, and spent the remainder of the period talking to the guard.

A guard was mounted at the S.T.C. Armoury, and the Mobile Section was started at Wills Hall. It was not clear exactly when this Mobile Section started, but on Friday June 16th each Section found 1 Section Commander, 10 men, 4 cars with drivers, and a guard of 3 men who would remain at Wills Hall. The Mobile Section having been allotted to cars, the cars parked in order ready to move off, and a trial embarkation having been tried, the Mobile Section retired to rest. Only the guard found the sentry. Training later took place during daylight in the field and around the Hall, and each man was instructed to bring one rug or blanket and such food as he might want for himself.

If all went well the night was or could be a restful one, but unfortunately, air raids often developed. Everyone was supposed to take shelter in the amazing underground passages. These were entered by climbing down an iron ladder through a small trap door which was protected by a wall of sandbags. There were no seats, and the long alerts were dreary and tiring to those that remained in the shelters only taking it in turn to come up and see what fun there was - the searchlights and occasionally a Jerry machine over Leigh Woods caught in a light. Some of the University Students still in residence shared this underground tunnel during alerts, and on one night at least excitement was caused by the bombs dropped in and around Falcondale Rd. They sounded very close to those underground and those who had slipped up to see the fun. A Solo school flourished on several nights I happened to be on among Bill Abbey, Frank Whiteley, Lee Harley, and Vic Rands. A most boisterous and convivial party.

While at Wills Hall one night we were introduced to the Ross Rifle, a number of which were brought to the recreation room. Many nights were given up to learning the mechanism of this rifle. In spite however of the boost given to it, stressing its accuracy and so forth, I’m afraid it did not make much of an impression. After the good old SMLE, we found it heavy, cumbersome and awkward, and looked upon its bolt action with considerable suspicion.

While these duties were being carried out rifles were stored at the various Police Stations: 

 
 
- No.3 Section at Brandon Hill
 
- No.4 & 5 Section at Redland
 - No.6, 7, 8, & 9 at Westbury
 -
No.10 at Avonmouth

Guard Commanders had to collect the necessary rifles, and Section Leaders were responsible for collecting all the rifles for use on the Grammar School ground on Sunday parades and for any training.

Most of the Sections having grown to Platoon size or more “C” Company was formed and the first parade as a Company took place on Sunday 16th June. Sections became Platoons and were allotted Roman numbers in place of the ordinary numbers they had worked under as Sections. We became “C” Company, Bristol County LDV, and Company Headquarters were established at Royal Fort House, Bristol University, leaving the S.T.C. Orderly Rooms which had been loaned and used to this date.

Jack Chamberlain became Platoon Leader of No VII Platoon. This organisation did not prevail for very long, because the Unit was still growing in numbers and on Monday 15th July “C” Company became “C” Battalion with four Companies “P”, “Q”, “R”, & “S”.

 The composition of the Companies was as follows.

P” Company. W.R. Foster
    
- General Duty Platoons. III, XII, XVI
     - Observer Platoon. XIa  E. Fourshall (Admiralty Ozonometer)
     - Attached Works Section No.18


Q” Company. R.W. Kemp
     - General Duty Platoons. V, VI, IX, X
     - Observer Platoon. XIb - C.E. Cundell
     - Attached Platoon. XIV Platoon (Air Ministry)

R” Company. J. M. Chamberlain
     - General Duty Platoons. IV, VII, VIII, XV
     - Observer Platoon. XIc - A. A. Greenslade

S” Company. A.G. Ashford
    
- Avonmouth Docks Platoon
    
- To be split into 3 or more Platoons
     - No XXI City Docks Platoon -  Mr. Bailey

There was a note in Battalion Orders saying that certain Works Units in the Woodland Road district would be absorbed by “R” Company as soon as they could be armed, and of course, the “S” Company mentioned above must not be confused with the Eastfield Road “S” Company which was formed later.

There is early mention of “V” Company who were the National Smelting Company Unit under Mr. McClure.

Although July 15th is the official commencement of the Battalion organization, and therefore of “R” Company, it must have been working in this form before this, because on July 1st Company Leaders were asked to submit to Battalion Headquarters the name of a proposed Company 2nd in Command. When Mr. Chamberlain became Company Leader, I had taken on No.VII Platoon, but had functioned only a short while in this capacity before being asked to work as 2nd in Command of the Company. About this time, somewhere between July 1st and the 15th, Westbury Cricket Ground was allotted to “R” Company as their Headquarters, and we were given the operational duty of defending the Passage Rd. entrance to Bristol from the North, the Catbrain and Charlton Lane approaches to Filton Aerodrome, and the Charlton Tunnel.

Almost immediately, an Action Stations Test was carried out. We were instructed to imagine that at 5.30pm we received an alarm and had to make our way, how we could, to Westbury Cricket Ground and report there. The test was to find out how long it would take for the members to get from their places of business should an alarm take place during the day. Unfortunately, rain poured down in torrents, and the mobilisation was called off. No rain could damp the LDV’s ardour and the whole Company must have turned up only to be sent home again.

**********

Instruction No. 1, dated the 24th July 1940, issued by Colonel Chapman, contains certain interesting points:

  1. First mention of the Church Bells to warn the public of the landing of enemy troops. The bells may have to be rung during an Air Raid; the noise must be considerable. Members of the Home Defence Force must always be on the alert especially when in Air Raid Shelters.
  2. All members of the Home Defence Force must at all times be in possession of their own badges and identity cards, else they may find it difficult to get to their headquarters during a crisis.

These Identity Cards were a small folding Blue Card, which caused Fitzgerald considerable trouble and effort to issue, and after caused as much if not more trouble to collect in again when they became obsolete. The blue Identity Cards seemed to have been issued first somewhere around the 21st July 1940.


National Identity Cards were later embossed to show that the owner was a member of the L.D.V. and later the Home Guard. One embossing press was allowed which had to circulate around the Battalion. It proved difficult, if not impossible, to get all National Identity Cards embossed up to date, and almost as difficult to cancel when a member left the Force.

As an illustration of the incomparable LDV spirit of those days, I may use Volunteer Lawton. His first parade was on the Grammar School Ground on the Sunday before this first Test Mobilisation. For some reason he fell out with the Machine Gunners and was watching their gun drill so closely that on a team dismantling of a gun he received a bad knock on the head with the barrel of one of the guns. He was taken by car to the Infirmary where several stitches were found necessary, but in spite of this was back on parade before the parade dismissed. Next day, Monday, was the Test Mobilisation, and I was placed in the pouring rain at Westbury Police Station when it had been decided to call off the parade to stop anyone else from going onto the Cricket ground. Volunteer Lawton arrived and refused to be sent back until I assured him that his arrival would be duly reported. This in spite of the fact that he had come straight from the BRI where he had just received an Anti-Tetanus inoculation, which for an elderly man could not have been too pleasant.


Alarm Orders then issued provided that “R” Company should assemble as follows:

- No. IV, VII, VIII, Platoons at Westbury Police Station

- No. XV Platoon at Major Bethell’s house

- No. IV, VII, VIII, Platoons should draw arms and proceed with 25% extra personnel to Passage Rd. Cricket Ground, the remainder to be dismissed.

Arms were the limiting influence. The 25% without arms were taken to fill immediate casualties. After these might have been absorbed it is presumed, those sent home would have been called for. How of course was never disclosed. Battalion Battle Headquarters were at Wills Hall and an Orderly Officer had to left at Westbury Police Station. Major Bethell’s Platoon had arms stored at his house.

**********

The first petrol coupons seemed to have been issued to “R” Company on 15th July, when 10 coupons were issued to No.VII Platoon, but the use of cars in these early days and the consequent issue of petrol coupons, looks almost astronomical today. During the month of August 1940, it is on record that 407 cars in use in the Battalion on LDV duty, covered 31,000 miles. One particular Company, not “R”, indented for 100 gallons for one week's use and apparently got it, but the application was thought excessive and they were asked to be a little more careful. One of the reasons being that “C” Battalion were using more than three times the petrol consumed by any other Battalion.

While on the subject of cars, a memorandum was sent out by the Battalion transport officer Phil Emery to clarify the position with regard to damage to cars while in L.D.V. use. It is interesting to note that proceeding to or from LDV duty was considered to be “Domestic, Social or Pleasure” use and so covered by one's private insurance policy. While on duty the use was considered to be “Business”, so that those whose cars might only be covered for “Pleasure” purposes were advised to extend their cover, at their own expense, so that they would be covered if their LDV duty should demand the use of their car.

**********

On Monday the 15th July, a series of Refresher Courses for Instructors was started at the University with the help of the STC staff. Major Sloan took weekly classes in Tactics, and Regimental Sergeant Major Stacey weekly classes in Musketry. These were of inestimable help to all those who attended them, while other classes were held on the Vickers Gun, Bombs, Signals and Maps. The S.T.C. Miniature Range was also loaned to the Battalion and was in regular use early in June 1940.

About July 1st the night duties found by “R” Company included guards on Redland Railway Station, Montpelier Station, Cairns Rd. Sub Electricity Station, University Armoury, Regional Commissions Headquarters, Observation Post Brentry, and a Mobile Section at Westbury Cricket Ground. This Mobile Section took the place of the Central Wills Hall one, and each Company found its own at own Company Headquarters.

Those of us who remember those guards will also remember the wretched Password difficulties. The Password changed each week and of course next week’s Password was always delivered to the Companies in advance of the time when it came into operation. One had only just succeeded in memorising the week's word by the end of the week. During the first part of the week the last week's word would persist, while during the latter part of the week one was upset by the intrusion of the coming week's word. However, Sentries were always very helpful, and it was even not unknown for them to be posted and given the wrong word by their Guard Commander.


Early days at Westbury Cricket Ground were not without their troubles and anxieties, No.4 Platoon, recruited from Redland and Cotham, found the Grammar School Ground more convenient and were loath to give up their parades there, while the Pavilion at Westbury was small without many conveniences and really totally inadequate as Headquarters for a Company, which I believe actually at its height reached the 700 mark.


No. IV Platoon continued to train on the Grammar School Ground for a period and being quite up to a normal Company strength found the need for a Sergeant Major, Mr. Munn carried out these duties for them, while on Westbury Cricket Ground, Mr. Philpott was also acting as Company Sergeant Major to the remainder of the Company. When it became necessary for the whole Company to train and assemble at Westbury, one of the early difficulties to be sorted out was this duplication of the position of CSM. Quite a minor difficulty compared with many others which demanded a settlement from time to time.

**********

(Page numbers in original published History: 1-10)

 FORWARD to
  
  2. HISTORY:  Aug. - Oct. 1940


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